Using FTGL in python in EMAN2

Programmers have to create an instance of an EMFTGL object, for instance as a member variable:

self.font_renderer = EMFTGL()
self.font_renderer.set_face_size(16)
self.font_renderer.set_using_display_lists(True)
self.font_renderer.set_depth(32) # only applicable if font mode is EXTRUDE
self.font_renderer.set_font_mode(FTGLFontMode.TEXTURE) # or EXTRUDE, PIXMAP, BITMAP, POLYGON or OUTLINE
#self.font_renderer.set_font_file_name("/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSerif-Bold.ttf")

Note that the EMFTGL has default values for all of its parameters and that in general you want to limit the number of times you call the setter functions, because they cause FTGL to regenerate an FTFont class and this is not a trivial expense. However the EMFTGL uses a cache so any FTFonts (which are characterized by face size, depth, display list use, mode, and font file) which have previously been created will automatically be used, if parameters match.

The EMFTGL cache is not static. This is related to OpenGL contexts and display lists...

Then to render text use a command similar to the following in your paint function:

glPushMatrix() # FTGL does transformations - must push
self.font_renderer.render_string("Important Information")
glPopMatrix()

To get the bounding box of the string use:

bbox = self.font_renderer.bounding_box("Important Information")

If you want to rotate the font as though it is centered on the origin you might use

message = "Important Information"
rotation = 45
rot_axis = [1,0,0]
bbox = self.font_renderer.bounding_box(message)

glPushMatrix()
glTranslate(-(bbox[0]-bbox[3])/2,-(bbox[1]-bbox[4])/2,-(bbox[2]-bbox[5])/2)
glRotate(rotation,*rot_axis)
glTranslate((bbox[0]-bbox[3])/2,(bbox[1]-bbox[4])/2,(bbox[2]-bbox[5])/2)
self.font_renderer.render_string(message)
glPopMatrix()

Recommendations

TEXTURE fonts are probably the most versatile types. They are fast, antialiased, and can be transformed just like any OpenGL primitive. See http://ftgl.sourceforge.net/docs/html/ftgl-tutorial.html